Hello plant based foodies, wherever you are in the world and the galaxy!
- Food contamination: which can occur at any stage of the production, supply, transport, processing and consumption chain. Contamination may result from the degradation of water, soil or air in the area where they are produced, stored, transported, processed and consumed.
- Inadequate food storage, handling and processing conditions; for example, failure to maintain the cold chain.
When asked what are the diseases transmitted by food, the range is wide, as they can range from diarrhea to cancer. The symptoms associated with these pathologies are varied, although in most cases gastrointestinal problems occur; and they can also manifest with neurological, gynecological and immunological symptoms.
The etiologic agents associated with foodborne diseases, i.e., the physical, chemical, or biological entities that can cause these diseases, are Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, toxins or chemical substances, such as heavy metals, present in food.
What are the age groups most vulnerable to foodborne diseases? According to data from PAHO (Pan American Health Organization), a Worldwide, each year 600 million people suffer from foodborne illnesses. Of this amount, 40% is attributable to the age group 0 to 5 years, that is, to very young children, causing an average of 127,000 deaths annually (only in this age group).