The Guanaroca Indian fountain and its legend [en/es]

in Architecture+Design5 months ago (edited)

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In the city of Cienfuegos, known as the Pearl of the South, stands one of Cuba's most emblematic and captivating sculptures, the Guanaroca Indian Fountain. This work, created by the famous Cuban sculptor Rita Longa, is not only a symbol of the city's cultural identity, but/ also a testimony to the artistic talent of the author.

En la ciudad de Cienfuegos, conocida como la Perla del Sur, se erige una de las esculturas más emblemáticas y cautivadoras de Cuba, la Fuente de la India Guanaroca. Esta obra, creada por la célebre escultora cubana Rita Longa, no solo es un símbolo de la identidad cultural de la ciudad, sino también un testimonio del talento artístico de la autora.


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The fountain is located at the Punta Gorda traffic circle, where Padro Street ends, which then borders the seawall and ends at that traffic circle. It is a point of reference for both Cienfuegos residents and visitors. The sculpture of Guanaroca, made of bronze and of great size, stands in the center of a pond. The figure of the Indian, with her arms raised and a bird in her hands, is in harmony with the natural surroundings, creating a visual connection that extends all the way to the sea. This harmonious integration between the artwork and the surrounding landscape is a testament to Longa's genius and his ability to capture the essence of nature and mythology in his work.

La fuente está ubicada en la rotonda de Punta Gorda, donde termina la calle del Padro, que luego bordea el malecón y concluye en esa rotonda. Es un punto de referencia tanto para los cienfuegueros como para los visitantes. La escultura de Guanaroca, fue realizada en bronce y tiene un gran tamaño, se alza al centro de un estanque. La figura de la india, con los brazos levantados y un ave entre sus manos, está en armonía con el entorno natural, creando una conexión visual que se extiende hasta el mar. Esta integración armoniosa entre la obra de arte y el paisaje circundante es un testimonio del genio de Longa y su capacidad para capturar la esencia de la naturaleza y la mitología en su trabajo.


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The fountain begins with a cobblestone wall almost a meter high, which gives it visibility from a distance. This wall gradually widens into a large pond. This design not only frames the sculpture impressively, but also guides the viewer's gaze to the horizon, where the pond appears to merge with the sea. This optical illusion creates a sense of continuity and eternity, as if the statue were emerging directly from the ocean, symbolizing the deep connection between land and water.

La fuente comienza con un muro empedrado de casi un metro de altura, lo que le da visibilidad a distancia. Este muro se ensancha gradualmente hasta convertirse en un gran estanque. Este diseño no solo enmarca la escultura de manera impresionante, sino que también guía la mirada del espectador hacia el horizonte, donde el estanque parece fundirse con el mar. Esta ilusión óptica crea una sensación de continuidad y eternidad, como si la estatua emergiera directamente del océano, simbolizando la conexión profunda entre la tierra y el agua.


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The legend surrounding the figure depicted in the sculpture adds an additional layer of meaning to this work. According to the aboriginal mythology of the region, Guanaroca was the first woman created by the moon to accompany the first man. Her story is marked by love, tragedy and the creation of the natural elements that are part of the Cienfuegos landscape. According to this legend, Guanaroca's tears, shed for the loss of her son, became the rivers, the bay and the lagoon of the region. Thus, Guanaroca's tears formed the geographical elements of the area.

La leyenda que envuelve a la figura representada en la escultura, añade una capa adicional de significado a esta obra. Según la mitología aborigen de la región, Guanaroca fue la primera mujer creada por la Luna para acompañar al primer hombre. Su historia está marcada por el amor, la tragedia y la creación de los elementos naturales que forman parte del paisaje de Cienfuegos. Según esta leyenda, las lágrimas de Guanaroca, derramadas por la pérdida de su hijo, se convirtieron en los ríos, la bahía y la laguna de la región. Así, las lágrimas de Guanaroca formaron todos los elementos geográficos de la zona.


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The fountain is not only a work of art, but also a tangible reminder of the cultural heritage of Cienfuegos, a city steeped in strong legends of female spirits that haunt it. I stood for a few moments in front of that fountain, and my nephew, who accompanied me and knows the legend well, was telling me about it, and the place was taking on other nuances for me. In the sculpture, the author, instead of putting a güira with turtles and fish as the legend says, made a bird and associated it with the rebirth of life. I could not see the fountain pouring water, but according to my nephew's explanation, four jets of water come out of the hands and the bird seems to fly away. I imagine the visual spectacle, wanting to appreciate that will make me want to see this great fountain in all its splendor when I visit this city again.

La fuente no solo es una obra de arte, sino también un recordatorio tangible de la herencia cultural de Cienfuegos, una ciudad sumida en fuertes leyendas de espíritus femeninos que la rondan. Estuve por unos momentos frente a esa fuente, y mi sobrino, que me acompañó y conoce bien la leyenda, me la iba contando, y el lugar iba cobrando otros matices para mí. En la escultura, la autora, en vez de poner una güira con tortugas y peces como dice la leyenda, hizo un ave y lo asoció al renacer de la vida. No pude ver la fuente vertiendo agua, pero según explica mi sobrino, de entre las manos salen cuatro chorros de agua y el ave parece salir volando. Imagino el espectáculo visual, querer apreciar eso hará que cuando vuelva a visitar esta ciudad quiera ver esta gran fuente en todo su esplendor.


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Here I leave you the images of this fountain that represents for the people of Cienfuegos much more than a simple sculpture; it is a symbol of their identity. The work continues to inspire those who contemplate it, reminding us of the beauty and power of the stories that are part of our cultural heritage.

Aquí les dejo las imágenes de esta fuente que representa para el pueblo cienfueguero mucho más que una simple escultura; es un símbolo de su identidad. La obra continúa inspirando a quienes la contemplan, recordándonos la belleza y el poder de las historias que forman parte de nuestro patrimonio cultural.

Las fotos fueron tomadas con mi teléfono Xiaomi Note 11, unidas y recreadas en canva.
Usé Traductor DeepL

The photos were taken with my Xiaomi Note 11 phone, joined and recreated in canva.
I use Translator DeepL

For more details, please consult the following source

Para más detalles, consulte la siguiente fuente

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I have always been told that Cienfuegos is a very beautiful city, and here is proof of what it has to offer.

!discovery 35

If the city is spectacular and with a lot of tradition, thank you ❤️


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I didn't know the story, and I had never seen that sculpture, I liked them both. It is a very moving story.
I imagine with the fountain gushing water the visual effect is very beautiful.

Yes, it is a shame that it did not have water at that moment, because as you say, source and history complement each other, it was a magical moment that I had in that beautiful city, full of myths and legends.

Que hermosa leyenda que encierra la escultura de la fuente. Hermana @lileisabel no la conocía, gracias por mostrarla, me ha encantado 🌹🌷🪷🪻💐🥀🌺🌸💮🌼🌻☘️

What a beautiful legend that encloses the sculpture of the fountain. Sister @lileisabel I didn't know it, thanks for showing it, I loved it 🌹🌷🪷🪻💐🥀🌺🌸💮🌼🌻☘️

Si hermana Cienfuegos es una ciudad llena de mitos y leyendas, además de tener muy lindos lugares y super bien cuidados , además es la provincia más limpia que he visitado , conocía la fuente , pero no completa la historia , aproveché que nuestro sobrino me acompañaba y me la contó, besos 😘

Yes sister Cienfuegos is a city full of myths and legends, in addition to having very beautiful places and super well maintained, it is also the cleanest province I have visited, I knew the source, but it does not complete the story, I took advantage of the fact that our nephew accompanied me and He told me, kisses 😘

🌹🌷

Oh my friend @lileisabel , what a beautiful sculpture and the history it holds, all the photos are beautiful. Cienfuegos is a beautiful city💐🤗

Oh amiga @lileisabel qué hermosa escultura y la historia que encierra, están preciosas todas las fotos. Cienfuegos es una ciudad hermosa💐🤗

Es la ciudad que más me gusta a mi ..🎵, pero siempre después de la Habana jaja. Gracias querida por tu apoyo de siempre 🙏🏽❤️👌🏽

It is the city that I like the most...🎵, but always after Havana haha. Thank you dear for your always support 🙏🏽❤️👌🏽

Que linda 🙌 Muero por conocer Cienfuegos ❤️

Es una ciudad muy hermosa con muchas tradiciones e historia , vale la pena visitar 👍🏽❤️

It is a very beautiful city with many traditions and history, it is worth visiting👍🏽❤️

It is a fountain and a story with many elements that catch the attention, it is really very attractive the fountain. Greetings @lileisabel!!

Thank you very much for evaluating it, it is an artistic work that symbolizes the city that also preserves many traditions and legends.

Precioso lugar, me gustaría visitar Cienfuegos apreciar esa escultura. Todas las obras de Rita Longa son hermosas.
Gracias por compartir amiga. 🥰

Así es querida , es una ciudad llena de encantos y leyendas además con una exquisita arquitectura, gracias amiga ☺️

That's right, dear, it is a city full of charms and legends as well as exquisite architecture, thank you friend ☺️

Greetings friend, what a beautiful sculpture, I love the fountain, Cienfuegos has amazing places to visit.

Happy Wednesday!

Así es querida , es una ciudad muy hermosa 😘

  • That's right dear, it's a very beautiful city 😘

I didn't see where the fountain was. I don't know if I couldn't see the fountain or if it just wasn't there. I only saw statues made of bronze.

The fountain is composed of a circular pond and a metal sculpture in the center (these elements are clear in the photos) and of course these elements merge into a fountain when the water circulates and flows through the sculpture, but as I explained in the post, He didn't have water, maybe that's why he didn't see the fountain.

Oh I see. Okay 🙏

Awesome discovery @lileisabel. Despite the fountain's simple design, its architectural message to passersby couldn't be overlooked due to its interesting story. Warm greetings! 😊

That's right, it is a symbol of this city, it represents its culture and history. Thank you very much for always evaluating 🙏🏽👍🏽❤️

A cool place to spend the afternoon. Looks like I can also do training for my long run if I visit here. Your writing is so cool!

Thank you very much 🙏🏽 it is a place with great artistic work, also with the cultural roots of the region 👍🏽❤️

simple form with high Monday value @lileisabel

Thank you very much for stopping by and commenting 👍🏽❤️

Congratulations dear @lileisabel! We are delighted to inform you that your outstanding publication was specially selected as an exclusive feature for our Curated Content Catalog and was awarded RUNNER UP in Architecture Anthology™ 84. More power!

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It is always an immense pleasure dear @lileisabel to showcase your marvelous A+D content here. Stay incredible! 😀